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National Association of State Head Injury Administrators

 

 

 

Contact Information

 

State:  Oregon

Name:  Steve Johnson, Associate Superintendent for Special Education Services

Agency:  Oregon Department of Education

Telephone:  (503) 378-3600 ext 2329

Fax:  (503) 378-5156

Email:  steve.johnson@state.or.us

 

Name:  Martha Morvant

Agency:  Teaching Research - Eugene, Western Oregon University

Telephone:  (541) 346-0573

Fax:  (541_346-0599

Email:  martham@oregon.uoregon.edu

 

Name:  Ann Glang

Agency:  Teaching Research - Eugene, Western Oregon University

Telephone:  (541) 346-0594

Fax:  (541) 346-0599

Email:  anng@oregon.uoregon.edu

 

 

Lead Agency

 

1.  What is the lead agency for TBI in your state?  Oregon Department of Education

 

2.  Is the agency mandated in statute?     No   

 

3.  Is the agency mandated by executive order?      No   

 

4.        Where is the lead agency located in state government (indicate Department, Division, Program)? 

Department of Education -- Office of Special Education

 


Research Assistant Notes: 

 

Definitions

 

5.  How is TBI defined in your state?  It is the policy of the state that any person experiencing an injury defined as an injury to the brain caused by extrinsic forces where the injury results in the loss of cognitive, psychological, social, behavioral or physiological function for a sufficient time to affect that person's ability to perform activities of daily living shall be considered a person with disabilities.

 

6.  For what purposes is the definition used?  Clarifying that persons with TBI are persons with disabilities for determinining eligibilty State services.

 

7.        Is this definition in statute?   Yes   

 

8.  If so, what is the citation?  ORS 410.715

 

9.  Do other TBI-related definitions exist in your state?  (eg. special education)?   Yes       

 

10.  If so, what are the definitions and what are they used for?  "Traumatic brain injury" means an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both, that adversely affects a child's educational performance. The term includes open or closed head injuries resulting in impairments in one or more areas, including cognition; language; memory; attention; reasoning; abstract thinking; judgment; problem-solving; sensory, perceptual and motor abilities; psychosocial behavior; physical functions; information processing; and speech. The term does not include brain injuries that are congenital or degenerative, or brain injuries induced by birth trauma.  (OAR 581-15-005)

 

NOTE:  "Children with disabilities" means those school age children who are entitled to a free appropriate public education as specified by ORS 339.115 and who require special education because they have been evaluated as having one of the following conditions as defined by rules established by the State Board of Education: Mental retardation, hearing impairment including difficulty in hearing and deafness, speech or language impairment, visual impairment, including blindness, deaf-blindness, emotional disturbance, orthopedic or other health impairment, autism, traumatic brain injury or specific learning disabilities."  (ORS 343.035(1))

 

Used to determine eligibility for special education services in public schools.

 

Oregon State Health Service epidemiologists use the CDC definitions based on ICD-9-CM codes for hospitalizations and ICD-10 codes for fatalities.  The codes used to define TBI hospitalizations are N Codes 800.0-801.9, 803.0-804.9, 850.0-854.1, 959.01.  The codes used to define fatal TBI are S01.0-01.9, S02.0-02.1,S02.3, S02.7-02.9, S06.0-S06.9, S07.0, S07.1, S07.8, S07.9, S09.7-S09.9, T01.0, T02.0, T04.0, T06.0, T90.1, T90.2, T90.4, T90.5, T90.8, T90.9.

 

The definition is used to determine TBI cases in Oregon's death certificate files and in the hospital discharge database.  Data are compiled in the form of statistical summaries to complete tailored data requests, wrritten reports, and oral presentations.

 

11.     How is developmental disabilities defined in your state?  The following is from an arc web page. Should be replaced with statutory reference:                                                                       

Development Disability means a disability attributable to mental retardation, autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or other neurological handicapping condition that requires training or support similar to that required by individuals with mental retardation, and the disability:

 

Originates before the individual attains the age of 22 years, except that in the case of mental retardation the condition must be manifested before the age of 18; and

 

Has continued, or can be expected to continue, indefinitely; and

 

Constitutes a substantial handicap to the ability of the person to function

in society; or

 

Results in significant subaverage general intellectual functioning with concurrent deficits in adaptive behavior that are manifested during the developmental period. Individuals of borderline intelligence may be considered to have mental retardation if there is also serious impairment of adaptive behavior.

 

Definitions and classifications shall be consistent with the "Manual of Terminology Classification in Mental Retardation" by the American Association on Mental Deficiency, 1977 Revision. Mental retardation is synonymous with mental deficiency.

 

12.  Is this definition in statute?      No   

 

13.  If so, what is the citation? 

 


Research Assistant Notes:  Mental Retardation in defined in ORS. Developlemental Disabilities is not.

 

 

 

Incidence

 

14.  Does your state have any of the following systems for collecting data?

Trauma Registry  Yes    

TBI Registry   No

TBI Surveillance system  No

Other (Indicate:  Hospital Discharge Database)  Yes    

 

15.  If your state has a TBI registry, is it population based?   NA

(i.e., does it include information for all cases in the state, not just those from selected hospitals or facilities?  CDC-funded TBI surveillance is population-based).

 

16.  If your state has a TBI registry, is it established in statute?   NA

 

17.  If so what is the citation? 

 

18.  Is reporting mandatory?   NA

 

19.  Is the mandatory reporting enforced?   NA

 

20.  Where (or to whom) is the data reported? 

 

21.  If you have a TBI registry, does it include follow-up contact?   NA

 

22.  If so, when are people contacted?

In Hospital  NA

3 months post injury  NA

6 months post injury  NA

12 months post injury  NA

 

23.  What information do you obtain or provide in the follow-up contact? 

 

24.  CDC recommends the following codes for surveillance using ICD-coded data systems:

800.0-801.9  Fracture of the vault or base of the skull

803.0-804.9  Other and unqualified and multiple fractures of the skull

850.0-854.1  Intracranial injury, including concussion, contusion, laceration and hemorrhage

959.01  Head injury, unspecified (as of 10/1/97)

 

Does your state capture any others?       No    

 

25.  If so, what are they?  

 


Research Assistant Notes: 

 

 

 

General Revenue Funding

 

26.  Does your state allocate general revenue funds for TBI-specific programs and services?     No    (If no, skip to Question 33)

 

27.  If so, what year did allocations begin?  

 

28.  If so, how much was allocated, and to which agencies, in the most recent fiscal year for which data is available?

Year: 

Planning/Policy    $  Agencies

Prevention       $  Agencies

Registry  $  Agencies: 

Research  $  Agencies: 

Services (direct, purchase)  $  Agencies: 

Other (specify  )  $  Agencies: 

TOTAL  $ 

 

29.  What are the eligibility criteria for persons receiving services from general revenue sources?

Diagnosis 

Age 

Assets/Income 

Years post injury 

Other (specify: ) 

 

30.  How many persons were served?

Year: 

Information/Referral  #

Service Coordination/Case Management  #

Services (therapies, day programs, etc.)  #

Other (specify  )  #

TOTAL  #

 

31.  Has your state used tobacco settlements for TBI-specific programs and services? Yes    No   

 

32.  If so, please list the programs and services:  

 


Research Assistant Notes: 

 

 

 

Trust Fund Funding

 

33.  Does your state have a trust fund?      No   (If no, skip to Question 42)

 

34.  What agency administers the fund?  

 

35.  Is the fund TBI or TBI plus (i.e., another disability such as spinal cord injury)?   TBI    TBI+ 

 

36.  When was it created?  

 

37.  How is it funded?  

 

38.  What is the statute citation?  

 

39.  How much revenue does the trust fund generate annually?   $

 

40.  How much was allocated in the most recent fiscal year for which data is available?

 

Year: 

Planning/Policy    $

Prevention       $

Registry  $

Research  $

Services (direct, purchase)  $

Other (specify  )  $

TOTAL  $

 

41.  What are the eligibility criteria for persons receiving services from general revenue sources? 

Diagnosis 

Age 

Assets/Income 

Years post injury 

Other (specify: ) 

 

42.  How many persons were served?

Year: 

Information/Referral  #

Service Coordination/Case Management  #

Services (therapies, day programs, etc.)  #

Other (specify  )  #

TOTAL  #

 


Research Assistant Notes:  Senate Bill 904 to establish a Brain Injury Trust Fund was introduced during the 2001 Regular Session of the Oregon Legislative Assembly.  The bill did not make it to the floor of the Senate, however.  No state funding source was proposed except for $1 to legally establish fund. Trust fund would have provided an opportunity to raise monies from other sources. Patterned after spinal cord injury trust fund.

 

 

 

Medicaid Waiver Funding

 

43.  Does your state have a Medicaid Waiver specific to TBI?      No    (If no, skip to Q. 45)

 

44.  When was the TBI Waiver implemented?  

 

45.  How many people were served in the most recent fiscal year?   Year:    # Served: 

 

46.  Does your state have other waivers that serve individuals with TBI?   Yes      

 

47.  What type of waiver it is? (aging and disabled; DD, other)  List All:  Aging & Disabled

 

48.  How many people with TBI are served under each type?  Information not available at this time.  TBI is often considered to be a "cause" versus a diagnosis.

 


Research Assistant Notes: 

 

 

 

Other Funding Streams

 

49.  Does your state have another source (i.e., no fault insurance) that funds TBI programs and services?  Yes    No    (If no, skip to Question )

 

50.  What agency administers the alternate funding source?  

 

51.  When was the alternate funding source created?  

 

52.  If in statute, what is the citation? 

 

53.  How is it funded?  

 

54.  How much revenue does the alternate source generate annually?   $

 

55.  How much was allocated in the most recent fiscal year for which data is available?

 

Year: 

Planning/Policy    $

Prevention       $

Registry  $

Research  $

Services (direct, purchase)  $

Other (specify  )  $

TOTAL  $

 

56.  What are the eligibility criteria for persons receiving services from general revenue sources?

Diagnosis 

Age 

Assets/Income 

Years post injury 

Other (specify: ) 

 

57.  How many persons were served?

Year: 

Information/Referral  #

Service Coordination/Case Management  #

Services (therapies, day programs, etc.)  #

Other (specify  )  #

TOTAL  #

 


Research Assistant Notes: 

 

 

Services & Supports

 

58.  States make a variety of services and supports available to individuals with brain injury and their families.  For each item, please indicate what your state calls that service/support, when in the in the recovery process the service is available (medical/acute or social/community integration or both) and the funding source(s). 

 

 

Services & Supports

Med

Soc

State Med Plan

TBI Waiver

Other Waiver

Trust Fund

Gen Rev

Other (Specify)

Assessment/Evaluation

X

X

X

 

X

 

 

Aging and Disabled

Assisted Living

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

Assistive Technology Devices

X

X

X

 

X

 

 

 

Behavioral Programs/ Services

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Case Management/Service Coordination

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

Community & Family Education

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Not specific to TBI, Older Americans Act

Companion/ Homemaker Services

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

Comprehensive facility-based rehabilitation – Acute

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive facility-based rehabilitation – Post Acute

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Day Services – Medical Model

X

X

X

 

X

 

 

 

Day Services – Social Model

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

Environmental Modifications

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

Facility-based sub-acute Care

X

X

X

 

X

 

 

 

Housing Supplements/ Subsidies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Independent Living Skills Training

 

X

 

 

 

 

X

Federal Independent Living Funds through VR

In-home Nursing

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term Residential Services

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

Personal Care Assistants

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Emergency Response System

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-Vocational Services

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

VR

Recreation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Respite Services

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

Specialized Medical Equipment and Supplies

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Support Groups

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

OAA

Supported Employment

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

DD & VR

Substance Abuse Services

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Individual Therapy – Alternative

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Individual Therapy – Cognitive

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Individual Therapy – Occupational

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Individual Therapy – Physical

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Individual Therapy – Speech Hearing and Language

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

X

X

X

 

X

 

 

 

Vehicle Modifications

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

VR

Vocational Services

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

VR

Other (Specify: )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (Specify: )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other (Specify: )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Research    Assistant Notes:   


 


Demographics of Service Population

 

59.  Does your state have demographic information on those you serve?  If so, please indicate:

 

 

Of total persons with brain injury whom your state serves: 

Med State Plan

 

TBI Waiver

Other Waiver

Trust Fund

Gen Rev

TOTAL

What number is male?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What number is female?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What percent are males?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What percent are female?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What percent is Caucasian?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What percent is African American?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What percent is Native American?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What percent is Hispanic?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What percent is other?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is the average age of individuals served?

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is the average number of years post injury?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Research Assistant Notes:  Information is not available.

 

 

Service Provider Questions

 

60.  Which of these methods does your state use to provide services to customers?

   State provides directly

   State purchases services

   X  State does both

 

61.  If your state purchases services, please indicate how many providers you work with.  Data not available

 

62.  Has your state developed performance-based measures tied to funding?       No   

 

63.  Has your state adopted certification for para-professionals (i.e., PCAs and other direct care providers)?      No   

 


Research Assistant Notes:  State constitution amended to create a home care commission one of whose responsibilities is to establish standards for home care workers. Reference ORS 410.600.

 

 

Interagency Collaboration

 

64.  Which of the following agencies does the lead agency collaborate with? On what initiatives (i.e., data sharing, funding, service coordination, training, etc.)?

 

  YES   Alcohol and Substance/Drug Abuse  

  YES   Developmental Disabilities (non-waiver services)   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  NO  Economic Development/Labor (workforce development)  

  YES  Injury/Disability Prevention   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  NO  Insurance  

  YES  Medical Assistance/Medicaid   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  YES  Protection & Advocacy   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  NO  Public Safety  

  YES  Special Health Care Needs (not EPSDT services, the old CCS services--MCHB block grant)   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  NO  Social/Human Services (TANF, income maintenance, etc.)  

  YES  Special Education   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  NO  Transportation  

  YES  Vocational Rehabilitation   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  YES  Other (Specify:  Health Services)   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  YES  Other (Specify:  Senior and Disabled Services)   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

  YES  Other (Specify:  Mental Health)   planning and development work to build state infrastructure through MCH TBI State Demonstration Program and Governor's TBI Task Force

 

65.  Are formal interagency agreements in place?      No   

 


Research Assistant Notes: 

 

 

 

Advisory Council/Board

 

66.  Does your state have an advisory council/board for TBI?   Yes   

 

67.  Is the council/board discreetly for TBI?   Yes   

 

68.  If not, what disability is the council/board combined with?  

 

69.  When was your advisory council/board established?   1997 as part of the State's MCH Planning Grant work

 

70.  Was the council/board established in statute?      No   

 

71.     Was the council/board established by executive order?       No   

 

72.  What is the reference/citation for council establishment?   N/A

 

73.  Where is the council/board located within state government (ie specific agency/agencies)?   Department of Education

 

74.  To whom does the council report? (i.e., agency administrator, division director, governor, legislature)   Asst. Superintendent for Special Education

 

75.  Is staff assigned to the council? ?   Yes   

 

76.  How many people serve on the council?   42

 

77.  Which state agencies are represented on the council?

  NO  Alcohol and Substance/Drug Abuse

  NO  Children & Families

  YES  Developmental Disabilities

  NO  Economic Development/Labor

  YES  Injury/Disability Prevention

  NO  Insurance

  YES  Medical Assistance/Medicaid

  NO  Mental Health

  YES  Protection & Advocacy

  NO  Public Safety

  YES  Special Health Care Needs

  YES  Social/Human Services

  YES  Special Education

  NO  Transportation

  YES  Vocational Rehabilitation

  YES  Other (Specify:  Independent Living Centers)  

  YES  Other (Specify:  Health Services)  

  YES  Other (Specify:  Senior and Disabled Services)  

 

78.  What is the council’s composition by percentage?

Agency Staff  21%

Consumers  17%

Family Members  21%

Other  64%

 

79.  How are council members appointed?   individuals are invited to serve on the Council and/or state agencies are asked to nominate staff to participate

 

80.  Is there a chairperson of the council? ?   Yes   

 

81.  How is he/she selected?   Chair is Steve Johnson, Project Director of Oregon's HRSA work

 

82.  What is the frequency of council meetings?   meetings are held as needed;  information is also shared with Council members electronically and individual Council members are contacted for support depending on their areas of expertise.  A smaller Executive Council (approx 15) met more regularly from 1999-2001 during Oregon's Implementation Project to oversee project work and to increase cross-agency/group communication and coordination of efforts.

 

83.  What participation supports are provided to council members with disabilities?

  YES  Accommodations (please specify:  accessible meeting facilities)

  NO  Compensation for time

  NO  Expense reimbursement

  NO  Personal care attendants

  NO  Pre-meeting coaching or mentoring

  NO  Other (please specify:  )

 

84.  What issues does the council address?

  NO  Prevention

  NO  Medical/Rehabilitation

  NO  Deinstitutionalization

  NO  Long-term services/supports

  NO  Systems coordination

  NO  Provider relations

  NO  Advocate relations

  YES  Other (please specify:  Council has served mainly to guide the HRSA work in our state and to do planning needed for long-term sustainability of efforts.)

 

85.  What activities does the council engage in?

  NO  Advocacy

  YES  Collaboration

  YES  Education

  NO  Funding Decisions

  NO  Information/Referral

  YES  Planning

  NO  Other (please specify:  )

 

86.  What products or reports have been produced by the council/board?  What is the frequency of the products/publications (i.e., annual, bi-annual, periodic as needed)   None, as a council.

 

87.  Is the council/board a vehicle for other public policy disability stakeholder involvement (e.g., representation on task force on other disability policy issues)   Council includes representatives of the Oregon Developmental Disabilities Council, the Oregon Disabilities Commission, the Oregon State Independent Living Council.  A member of the Council sat on the Coalition of Oregon Disability Organizations (CODO) during its existence (roughly 2000-2001); and currently serves on its successor, the Oregon Cross Disability Coalition.

 


Research Assistant Notes: 

 

 

 

Other

 

88.  How does your state address TBI and children?   Oregon Department of Education, under contract with Teaching Research -- Eugene, training and supports a state wide TBI Consulting Team to provide staff development and on-site consultation support to educators working with students with TBI and the families of these student.

 

89.  How does your state address aging with TBI?    Oregon provides comprehensive services to elderly persons with limitations on activities of daily living or cognition. Based on consumer choice, the services can be provided in the person’s home, community based care or a nursing home. Comprehensive services include personal care, cognition and behavior problems. Services are not specifically targeted to TBI though the assessment process should identify special needs related to TBI.

 

 

90.  Has your state developed any promising practices (e.g., Minnesota’s move to Disability or Missouri’s person-centered planning initiative)?   Yes        If so, please describe:  The Oregon TBI Consulting Team, funded through the Oregon Department of Education and facilitated by Teaching Research-Eugene, provides consultation and training support to local educators working with students with TBI, and general training in TBI to educators and related service providers throughout the State.  The Team website provides more details:  http://www.tr.wou.edu/tbi/team.  The Oregon Brain Injury Resource Network (OBIRN) is a state-wide I&R center established to improve access to information and services for individuals with brain injury, their families and the professionals who serve them.  OBIRN houses and/or accesses information on all aspects of brain injury.  OBIRN services include: (1) telephone assistance to clarify information needs; (2) individually-tailored information searches for clients; (3) two on-line searchable databases covering a range of brain injury information and resources; and (4) a web site with key links within Oregon and nationwide (www.tr.wou.edu/tbi/index.html). The Family AdvocacySkills Training (FAST) curriculum was developed to assist family members and persons with TBI to be effective advocates in accessing needed supports/services.  The FAST manual --" Family Advocacy Skills Training: A handbook for family advocates" --  was completed in April, 2001, and is available through the TBI Technical Assistance Center (www.tbitac.org).

 

91.  Has your state enjoyed any significant legislative accomplishments in the past year?  If so, please describe:   In April of 2001, Gov. Kitzhaber signed an executive order creating a Governor's TBI Task Force charged with making recommendations to the Governor and the state Legislature regarding:  (1) a coordinated state agency r esponse to brain injury focused on the needs of persons with brain injury; (2) sources of funding for a TBI Trust Fund to be used to provide support and assistance to survivors; (3) costs/benefits of establishing an Oregon TBI Registry/Surveillance Program; and (4) establishment of a Brain Injury Advisory Council to advise the Governor and Legislative Asembly on needs of persons with brain injuries.  The Task Force is charged with proposing legislation to iomplement Task Force recommendations.

 

92.  What trends are you seeing in TBI in your state?  

 

93.  Do you have any additional comments?  

 

Thank you for completing this survey!